1 00:00:00,830 --> 00:00:05,290 “Here’s some of the stories trending This Week at NASA!” 2 00:00:05,290 --> 00:00:09,740 Cameras outside the International Space Station captured views of Hurricane Matthew during 3 00:00:09,740 --> 00:00:14,420 several passes over the major storm, as it made its way north through the Caribbean Sea 4 00:00:14,420 --> 00:00:16,830 during the week of Oct. 3. 5 00:00:16,830 --> 00:00:22,710 The storm, which reached Category 4 status with winds up to about 145 miles per hour, 6 00:00:22,710 --> 00:00:26,619 impacted Haiti, eastern Cuba and the Bahamas. 7 00:00:26,619 --> 00:00:30,970 Forecasters predicted Matthew would threaten the southeast coast of the United States, 8 00:00:30,970 --> 00:00:33,340 including Florida’s Space Coast. 9 00:00:33,340 --> 00:00:38,690 As a precaution, NASA’s Kennedy Space Center closed Oct. 5 after preparing facilities for 10 00:00:38,690 --> 00:00:42,750 what could be a direct hit from the storm. 11 00:00:42,750 --> 00:00:48,200 On Oct. 3, NASA’s Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN or (MAVEN) mission completed one 12 00:00:48,200 --> 00:00:51,480 Martian year of science observations at Mars. 13 00:00:51,480 --> 00:00:55,480 One Martian year (687 Days) is equivalent to just under two Earth years. 14 00:00:55,480 --> 00:01:01,940 Since settling into orbit around Mars on Sept. 21, 2014, MAVEN has helped researchers formulate 15 00:01:01,940 --> 00:01:07,600 the most complete understanding of the role solar wind plays in the loss of the planet’s 16 00:01:07,600 --> 00:01:08,600 atmosphere. 17 00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:13,490 The mission has also helped scientists determine that the loss of atmospheric gas to space 18 00:01:13,490 --> 00:01:18,440 is the major force behind the change in the planet’s climate from the warm, wet environment 19 00:01:18,440 --> 00:01:22,830 it was in the past, to the cold, dry one that we see today. 20 00:01:22,830 --> 00:01:26,740 MAVEN has been approved for an additional two-year mission extension that will run through 21 00:01:26,740 --> 00:01:30,900 the end of September 2018. 22 00:01:30,900 --> 00:01:34,640 Engineers at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, are getting 23 00:01:34,640 --> 00:01:39,980 ready to put the pressure on hardware for the agency’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket. 24 00:01:39,980 --> 00:01:46,310 On Sept. 21, a simulator of the SLS core stage, designed and built at Marshall, was lifted 25 00:01:46,310 --> 00:01:52,590 and lowered into the newly-constructed 65-foot-tall test stand there, in preparation for a series 26 00:01:52,590 --> 00:01:57,830 of rigorous stress tests with hardware for the SLS and NASA’s Orion spacecraft. 27 00:01:57,830 --> 00:02:03,010 The testing, which is scheduled to begin in January, is designed to ensure the world’s 28 00:02:03,010 --> 00:02:09,259 most powerful rocket can withstand the incredible forces that occur during a launch. 29 00:02:09,259 --> 00:02:14,780 NASA’s Oceans Melting Greenland (OMG) airborne field campaign is back in the Arctic – dropping 30 00:02:14,780 --> 00:02:19,910 probes from a science aircraft into ocean waters off the coast of Greenland. 31 00:02:19,910 --> 00:02:25,410 The probes relay data to airborne computers that show where warm, extremely salty, subsurface 32 00:02:25,410 --> 00:02:30,330 water is reaching the bottoms of glaciers – a process believed to be contributing 33 00:02:30,330 --> 00:02:34,980 to accelerated melting of the world’s second largest ice sheet. 34 00:02:34,980 --> 00:02:39,900 Oceans Melting Greenland is part of NASA’s Earth Expeditions field studies designed to 35 00:02:39,900 --> 00:02:45,410 delve into tough questions about how our home planet is changing. 36 00:02:45,410 --> 00:02:50,390 In recognition of Hispanic Heritage Month NASA hosted an October 4 event at the agency’s 37 00:02:50,390 --> 00:02:55,890 headquarters in Washington, called Aspira con NASA – which, in English, translates 38 00:02:55,890 --> 00:02:58,160 to “Aspire with NASA”. 39 00:02:58,160 --> 00:03:02,790 The event featured a video message from NASA Administrator Charlie Bolden, and remarks 40 00:03:02,790 --> 00:03:07,890 from Associate Administrator for Education, Donald James and Krista Paquin – associate 41 00:03:07,890 --> 00:03:09,720 administrator for Mission Support. 42 00:03:09,720 --> 00:03:14,959 Guest speakers Diana Trujillo, mission lead for NASA’s Mars Curiosity Rover, and former 43 00:03:14,959 --> 00:03:20,810 NASA astronaut José Hernández also each shared their personal stories with students, 44 00:03:20,810 --> 00:03:26,800 to help inspire and encourage them to pursue an education and career in a Science, Technology, 45 00:03:26,800 --> 00:03:30,819 Engineering and Math, or STEM-related field. 46 00:03:30,819 --> 00:03:35,130 NASA was represented at two White House events the week of October 3. 47 00:03:35,130 --> 00:03:40,819 NASA astronaut Anne McClain participated in a Facebook Live and other activities at Monday’s 48 00:03:40,819 --> 00:03:46,550 South by South Lawn – a White House festival that brought together creative thinkers, innovators, 49 00:03:46,550 --> 00:03:49,250 and organizers from around the country. 50 00:03:49,250 --> 00:03:53,349 And on Thursday, astronaut Kjell Lindgren participated in the harvest of the White House 51 00:03:53,349 --> 00:03:54,800 Kitchen Garden. 52 00:03:54,800 --> 00:03:59,709 Last spring, NASA officials helped the First Lady plant seeds in the garden, including 53 00:03:59,709 --> 00:04:04,310 seedlings of the same variety of lettuce that has been grown on the International Space 54 00:04:04,310 --> 00:04:05,450 Station. 55 00:04:05,450 --> 00:04:09,910 Lindgren harvested the original crop of lettuce onboard the Space Station during his time 56 00:04:09,910 --> 00:04:10,930 on orbit. 57 00:04:10,930 --> 00:04:14,530 And that’s what’s up this week @NASA … \h